Rare but Serious Disease
Health authorities have launched a public awareness campaign aimed at educating communities about Hantavirus, a rare but potentially serious disease linked to rodents (small to medium-sized mammals belonging to the order Rodentia). Officials stressed that although the illness can affect the lungs and lead to severe complications, cases remain uncommon in South Africa and there is currently no reason for panic.
The campaign, led by Nomagugu Simelane, encourages residents to stay informed and take simple preventative measures to reduce possible exposure.
How Hantavirus Spreads
According to health officials, the virus is mainly spread through contact with infected rodents or their waste. People can become infected after breathing in dust contaminated with rodent urine, droppings or saliva. Exposure may also occur through touching contaminated surfaces or, in rare cases, rodent bites.
Authorities added that person-to-person transmission is extremely rare.
Symptoms Residents Should Watch For
The department warned that early symptoms often resemble common flu-like illnesses. These include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, nausea and vomiting.
In more serious cases, patients may later develop coughing and difficulty breathing, which could require urgent medical care.
Prevention Measures Encouraged
Residents have been urged to keep homes and food storage areas clean and free from rodents. Officials also advised sealing holes that may allow rodents into buildings and storing food safely.
The campaign further recommends cleaning contaminated areas using disinfectants rather than sweeping dry dust, as sweeping may release harmful particles into the air. Communities are also encouraged to avoid direct contact with rodents and their droppings.
When to Seek Medical Help
Health authorities advised members of the public to visit their nearest clinic or hospital immediately if they develop flu-like symptoms after possible exposure to rodents.
Officials said the awareness drive forms part of broader efforts to promote public health education and combat misinformation under the message: “Spread Facts Not Fear.”
About The Author
